• Morgan L Brubaker and Mehrsheed Sinaki.
• Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
• Prosthet Orthot Int. 2016 Jun 1; 40 (3): 384-7.

BackgroundIliocostal impingement syndrome is a rare, painful, and disabling condition associated with thoracic hyperkyphosis and kyphoscoliosis. There is little published literature regarding management of this syndrome. The purpose of this case series is to report treatment outcomes for iliocostal impingement syndrome with improving posture and back muscle strength.Case Description And MethodsThirty-eight women with thoracic hyperkyphosis or kyphoscoliosis and back and/or flank pain were diagnosed with iliocostal impingement syndrome on the basis of symptoms and spine radiographs. They were instructed in weighted kypho-orthosis use and taught a home back-extensor strengthening program. Outcome measures included posture evaluation and pain level.Findings And OutcomesAll patients reported immediate pain reduction with weighted kypho-orthosis trial. Nineteen patients returned within 2 years, and all had continued pain relief and posture improvement.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that successful management of iliocostal impingement syndrome is possible with a weighted kypho-orthosis and back strengthening program focusing on posture improvement.Clinical RelevanceIliocostal syndrome is a rare, painful, and disabling condition that severely affects quality of life. This report discusses our diagnostic and treatment approach to this syndrome, which has proven successful in our patient population.© The International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics 2015.

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