• BMJ Support Palliat Care · Apr 2015

    PA12 Is digital storytelling ka pai for new zealand māori? using digital storytelling as a method to explore whānau end of life caregiving experiences: a pilot study.

    • Lisa Williams, Tess Moeke-Maxwell, Shuchi Kothari, Sarina Pearson, Merryn Gott, Stella Black, Rosemary Frey, Rawiri Wharemate, and Whio Hansen.
    • University of Auckland, New Zealand.
    • BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2015 Apr 1; 5 Suppl 1: A23.

    BackgroundMāori regard stories as a preferred method for imparting knowledge through waiata (song), moteatea (poetry), kauwhau (moralistic tale), pakiwaitara (story) and purakau (myths). Storytelling is also an expression of tinorangatiratanga (self-determination); Māori have the right to manage their knowledge, which includes embodiment in forms transcending typical western formulations. Digital storytelling is a process by which 'ordinary people' create short autobiographical videos. It has found application in numerous disciplines including public health and has been used to articulatethe experiences of those often excluded from knowledge production.AimTo explore the use of digital storytelling as a research method for learning about whānau (family) experiences providing end of life care for kaumātua (older people).MethodsEight Māori and their nominated co-creators attended a three-day digital story telling workshop led by co-researchers Shuchi Kothari and Sarina Pearson. They were guided in the creation of first-person digital stories about caring for kaumātua. The videos were shared at a group screening, and participants completed questionnaires about the workshop and their videos. A Kaupapa Māori narrative analysis was applied to their stories to gain new perspectives on Māori end of life caregiving practices. (Kaupapa Maori research privileges Maori worldviews and indigenous knowledge systems.)ResultsDigital storytelling is an appropriate method as Māori is an oral/aural society. It allows Māori to share their stories with others, thus promoting community support at the end of life, befitting a public health approach.ConclusionDigital storytelling can be a useful method for Māori to express their experiences providing end of life caregiving.© 2015, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.

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