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Arch Gerontol Geriatr · Nov 2017
Sleep disturbances and risk of falls in an old Chinese population-Rugao Longevity and Ageing Study.
- Teng Ma, Guoping Shi, Yinsheng Zhu, Yong Wang, Xuefeng Chu, Xiaoyan Jiang, Zuyun Liu, Jian Cai, Hongfei Wang, Li Jin, Zhendong Wang, and Xiaofeng Wang.
- Unit of Epidemiology, MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
- Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017 Nov 1; 73: 8-14.
BackgroundTo explore the relationship between sleep disturbances and falls in an elderly Chinese population.MethodsData from 1726 individuals aged 70-87 years from the Rugao Longevity and Ageing Study were used. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep variables. Outcomes were falls ≥1 time per year and falls ≥2 times per year.ResultsA total of 22.7% of the participants experienced ≥1 fall, and 9.8% experienced ≥2 falls per year. Poor sleep quality was associated with ≥1 fall (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.05-1.12; OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.14-1.41) and ≥2 falls (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.03-1.14; OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.10-1.48), with an increase per PSQI score and SD PSQI score, respectively. In addition, sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep efficiency, and sleep disturbance subcomponents were associated with an increased risk of ≥1 fall with ORs of 1.44 (95% CI, 1.21-1.72), 1.23 (95%CI,1.09-1.40), 1.12 (95%CI, 1.01-1.23) and 1.70 (95% CI,1.35-2.14), respectively, and were associated with an increased risk of ≥2 falls with ORs 1.54 (95%CI, 1.22-1.96), 1.21(95%CI, 1.02-1.44), 1.17 (95% CI 1.02-1.33), and 1.78 (95%CI, 1.31-2.44), respectively. Further, participants slept ≤5h per night had an increased risk of ≥1 fall (OR 2.34; 95%CI, 1.59-3.46) and ≥2 falls (OR 2.19; 95%CI, 1.30-3.69).ConclusionsPoor sleep quality and several subcomponent sleep symptoms were consistently associated with increased risk of falls ≥1 time and ≥2 times in Chinese elderly. The identification of sleep disturbances may help identify high-risk Chinese elders who may benefit from fall prevention education.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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