• Tove Agner, Elisabeth Held, Will West, and John Gray.
• Department of Dermatology, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark and; Procter & Gamble, Lowett House, Middlesex, UK.
• Skin Res Technol. 2000 Nov 1; 6 (4): 250-254.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Moisturisers are used daily by a large number of people to prevent dryness of the skin. Irritant skin reactions to moisturisers are, however, known to occur. In order to prevent such irritant reactions reliable test methods for irritancy testing of moisturisers are needed. This study was undertaken to evaluate a non-invasive patch test model for the detection of irritant skin reactions to moisturisers. MethodsTwenty healthy volunteers were patch tested with three different moisturisers: empty chamber, sodium lauryl sulphate and a moisturizer known to be non-irritating. Skin reactions were evaluated by visual scoring, measurement of transepidermal water loss (TEWL) by an Evaporimeter, blood flow by laser Doppler flowmetry and electrical capacitance by a Corneometer. ResultsA statistically significant increase in blood flow was found 48 h after application of one of the moisturisers tested, indicating an irritant effect of the product. A statistically significant decrease in skin hydration was found for the same moisturiser after 48 h. No statistically significant differences between the moisturisers were found by visual scoring. None of the products tested had any negative effect on the skin barrier function. ConclusionThe non-invasive patch test model was found useful for detecting irritant skin reactions to moisturisers.

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