• Farman Ullah Khan, Zahid Asghar, Muhammad Khalid Tipu, Asim Ur Rehman, Asif Khan, and Tofeeq Ur-Rehman.
• Farman Ullah Khan, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Science, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan.
• Pak J Med Sci. 2021 May 1; 37 (3): 675-679.

ObjectiveThis study was aimed to investigate TB patients adherence and treatment outcomes among internally displaced patients in comparison with adjacent settled areas.MethodsThe study was designed as an observational cross-sectional study among the TB patients of internally displaced populations (IDPs) of North Waziristan Agency (NWA) and adjacent settled areas of Bannu and Lakki Marwat (NIDPs). Based on the study inclusion and exclusion criteria 330 patients fullfilled the inclusion criteria and were assigned equally to both IDPs and NIDPs study groups. Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval was calculated and p-values, 0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultsThe treatment outcomes with the status of "cured" and "completed treatment" were better among NIDPs as compared to IDPs. Patients with treatment outcome status of "defaulted treatment", "without documentary evidence, and "failure" were high in IDPs as compared to NIDPs. Adherence to TB treatment was better among NIDPs (50.9%) as compared to IDPs (39.4%). The patients showing non-adherence to TB treatment were more among IDPS (27.3%) than NIDPs (10.9%).ConclusionOverall results of this study revealed a poor adherence to the TB treatment medications with an odds ratio of 0.286, (p<0.05) among IDPs as compared with NIDPs.Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences.

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