• Gac Med Mex · Jan 2021

    Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 patients. Case series.

    • Francina V Bolaños-Morales, J Alfredo Santibáñez-Salgado, Cristóbal Guadarrama-Pérez, Julio de J Herrera-Zamora, Francisco J Armas-Zárate, and Patricio J Santillán-Doherty.
    • Cardiothoracic Surgery Department.
    • Gac Med Mex. 2021 Jan 1; 157 (1): 110-114.

    AbstractSpontaneous pneumomediastinum is defined as the presence of free air within the mediastinum without an apparent cause such as chest trauma. It is a benign, self-limiting condition that is conservatively treated. Clinical diagnosis is based on two symptoms: chest pain and dyspnea; and on a particular sign: subcutaneous emphysema. It has been reported in patients with influenza A (H1N1) and severe acute respiratory syndrome; however, it has been rarely observed in COVID-19 patients. In this work, we describe six male patients with COVID-19, aged between 27 and 82 years, who presented with spontaneous pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema; both conditions were completely resorbed with conservative management.Copyright: © 2020 Permanyer.

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