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Multicenter Study
Low-energy distal radius fractures in middle-aged and elderly men and women--the burden of osteoporosis and fracture risk : A study of 1794 consecutive patients.
- J Øyen, C G Gjesdal, C Brudvik, L M Hove, E M Apalset, H C Gulseth, and G Haugeberg.
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, 5021, Bergen, Norway. jannike.oyen@kir.uib.no
- Osteoporos Int. 2010 Jul 1; 21 (7): 1257-67.
UnlabelledOne third of 218 men and half of 1,576 women with low-energy distal radius fractures met the bone mineral density (BMD) criteria for osteoporosis treatment. A large proportion of patients with increased fracture risk did not have osteoporosis. Thus, all distal radius fracture patients >or=50 years should be referred to bone densitometry.IntroductionMain objectives were to determine the prevalence of patients with a low-energy distal radius fracture in need of osteoporosis treatment according to existing guidelines using T-score
MethodsA total of 218 men and 1,576 women >or=50 years were included. BMD was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at femoral neck, total hip, and lumbar spine (L2-L4). The WHO fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX(R)) was applied to calculate the 10-year fracture risk.ResultsT-scores ConclusionsEvery second to every third fracture patient met the present BMD criteria for osteoporosis treatment. Because a large proportion of distal radius fracture patients did not have osteoporosis, treatment decisions should not be based on fracture risk assessment without bone densitometry. Thus, all distal radius fracture patients >or=50 years should be referred to bone densitometry, and if indicated, offered medical treatment. Notes
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