• C Chapron, J B Dubuisson, Y Ansquer, and B Fernandez.
• Service de Chirurgie Gynécologique, Clinique Universitaire Baudelocque, CHU Cochin Port Royal, Paris.
• J Gynecol Obst Bio R. 1997 Jan 1; 26 (8): 789-97.

ObjectiveThe great majority of hysterectomies in patients without previous vaginal delivery have been carried out via laparotomy. The purpose of this study was to establish whether laparoscopic surgery can be of use in an attempt to reduce the number of laparotomies for patients with no previous vaginal delivery who underwent an hysterectomy indicated for benign pathologies.Study DesignA retrospective study was carried out on 116 patients who had not had a previous vaginal delivery who underwent hysterectomy from January 1993 to December 1996.ResultsLaparotomy was required for only 20.7% of cases (24 patients). For the 92 patients (79.3%) who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy, the average duration of the operation was 145 +/- 44 min (range: 60-290) and the mean uterine weight was 200 +/- 130 g (range: 30-840).ConclusionsThese results demonstrate that laparoscopic surgery decreased significantly the number of laparotomies necessary for patients without previous vaginal delivery who require hysterectomy. When vaginal access is poor, simple laparoscopic preparation is inadequate and the only possibility of avoiding laparotomy is to carry out the hysterectomy entirely via laparoscopic route.

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