• Postgrad Med J · May 2023

    Review

    Pain and its management: Dante's Divine Comedy.

    • Raffaella Bianucci, Iacopo Lanini, Simon Donell, and Donatella Lippi.
    • Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
    • Postgrad Med J. 2023 May 22; 99 (1170): 259264259-264.

    AbstractDante Alighieri died in 1321; therefore, 2021 is the 700th anniversary of his death. His best known work is the Divine Comedy, which explores Dante's journey through the three realms of the underworld. Each realm is associated with three different sensations: Inferno, bodily (pain); Purgatorio, acoustic (music); and Paradiso, visual (light). The progression of the painful experiences and the resolution through music and light mirror the modern understanding of pain and its management. Music has both direct and indirect benefits and can help with coping. Sunlight promotes well-being and self-awareness.© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Postgraduate Medical Journal. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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