• Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2009

    Review

    [Hygienic requirements for work organization of full-day schools].

    • M I Stepanova, Z I Sazaniuk, B Z Voronova, I E Aleksandrova, N O Berezina, E D Laponova, I P Lashneva, M A Polenova, A S Sedova, and T V Shumkova.
    • Gig Sanit. 2009 Mar 1 (2): 47-52.

    AbstractPhysiological and hygienic studies under the conditions of a natural hygienic experiment were conducted to examine different variants of the organization of work of new types of general educational establishments--full-day schools. Over 580 pupils from 5 full-day schools were followed up. Organization of teaching children at full-day schools was found to mainly correspond to the age-related capabilities of pupils from primary and secondary classes. Of vital importance for maintenance of mental performance, good emotional and psychosomatic states are the organization of the intraschool environment, including a school plot, as well as the conditions for realization of additional education, motor activity of children, and recess. Health keeping in pupils from full-day schools is favored by the reduction in the duration of lessons to 35 minutes and day sleep for first-form children, the decrease in the number of pupils in a class, outdoor physical exercises in the middle of a school day (a primary school) and strolls after lessons, three meals a day, balanced additional education, medicopsychological accompaniment, optimization of studies and rest in children during a school year.

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