• J Orthop Traumatol · Apr 2019

    Review

    The 'diamond concept' for long bone non-union management.

    • Paul Andrzejowski and Peter V Giannoudis.
    • Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Wing, Floor D, Great George Street, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.
    • J Orthop Traumatol. 2019 Apr 11; 20 (1): 21.

    AbstractLong bone non-union continues to be a significant worldwide problem. Since its inception over a decade ago, the 'diamond concept', a conceptual framework of what is essential for a successful bone healing response, has gained great acceptance for assessing and planning the management of fracture non-unions. Herein, we discuss the epidemiology of non-unions, the basic science of bone healing in the context of the diamond concept, the currently available results and areas for future research.

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