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- Paul Andrzejowski and Peter V Giannoudis.
- Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Wing, Floor D, Great George Street, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.
- J Orthop Traumatol. 2019 Apr 11; 20 (1): 21.
AbstractLong bone non-union continues to be a significant worldwide problem. Since its inception over a decade ago, the 'diamond concept', a conceptual framework of what is essential for a successful bone healing response, has gained great acceptance for assessing and planning the management of fracture non-unions. Herein, we discuss the epidemiology of non-unions, the basic science of bone healing in the context of the diamond concept, the currently available results and areas for future research.
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