-
J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. · Jun 2003
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialReduction in injection pain with botulinum toxin type B further diluted using saline with preservative: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
- S van Laborde, Jeffrey S Dover, Megan Moore, Brigitte Stewart, Kenneth A Arndt, and Murad Alam.
- SkinCare Physicians of Chestnut Hill, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
- J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2003 Jun 1; 48 (6): 875-7.
BackgroundInjection with botulinum A exotoxin reconstituted with preserved saline has been shown to be less uncomfortable than injection with the same toxin reconstituted with preservative-free saline.ObjectiveWe sought to determine whether injection with botulinum toxin type B is similarly less painful when preservative-containing saline is used to further dilute the product.MethodsWe conducted a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. A total of 15 consecutive adult patients presenting for treatment of upper face dynamic lines received treatment to one side (left or right) of the face with toxin type B further diluted with preservative-containing saline, and to the other side with toxin type B further diluted with preservative-free saline.ResultsOf 15 patients, 13 (87%) reported less pain in the halves of their faces treated with the preservative-containing saline (P =.0006). Pain on the preservative-containing side was on average 32% less among patients as a whole, and 39% less among patients noting some reduction. The 95% confidence interval for pain reduction associated with preservative-containing injection was -46.9% to -16.1%. Neither investigators nor patients observed any difference in clinical efficacy between the 2 treatment sides.ConclusionsUse of preservative-containing saline to further dilute botulinum toxin type B can significantly decrease patient discomfort on injection.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.