• Cleve Clin J Med · Jul 2021

    Review

    The current state of tobacco cessation treatment.

    • Humberto K Choi, Jorge Ataucuri-Vargas, Charlie Lin, and Amanda Singrey.
    • Department of Critical Care Medicine and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH choih@ccf.org.
    • Cleve Clin J Med. 2021 Jul 1; 88 (7): 393-404.

    AbstractNicotine addiction and dependence is a chronic relapsing disease driven by addiction to nicotine. Proactive treatment for all tobacco users, regardless of their readiness to quit, is recommended. First-line tobacco cessation medications include nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline. Comprehensive treatment with behavioral interventions and pharmacologic therapy increases success rates of smoking cessation. Although there are many popular alternative treatments, they should not replace or delay the use of known effective therapies.Copyright © 2021 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.

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