• J. Med. Virol. · Sep 2020

    Case Reports

    Persistent viral RNA positivity during the recovery period of a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

    • Jian-Rong Yang, Dao-Ting Deng, Nan Wu, Bin Yang, Hong-Juan Li, and Xiao-Ben Pan.
    • Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
    • J. Med. Virol. 2020 Sep 1; 92 (9): 1681-1683.

    AbstractAs an emerging infectious disease, the clinical course and virological course of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection remain to be further investigated. In this case report, we described a case of SARS-CoV-2 infection with the clinical course for more than 2 months. This patient had recovered from pneumonia after treatment. The viral RNA of throat swabs became negative and the viral-specific antibodies were produced during the recovery period. However, the viral RNA reappeared and additionally persisted in throat swabs for more than 40 days. In addition, the viral RNA was detected in multiple types of specimens with extremely high titers in the saliva. In conclusion, these findings indicate that SARS-CoV-2 can cause a long clinical course. The coexistence of viral RNA and viral-specific antibodies may imply an immune evasion of SARS-CoV-2 from the host's immune system.© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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