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Revista médica de Chile · Feb 2021
[In defense of the biomedical model in psychiatry. the case of depression].
- Álvaro Cavieres and Pablo López-Silva.
- Departamento de Psiquiatría, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
- Rev Med Chil. 2021 Feb 1; 149 (2): 274-280.
AbstractDefining what is meant by "mental illness" has three dimensions: (i) the ontological dimension, which attempts to answer the question of what is a mental illness in itself, (ii) the scientific dimension, which attempts to identify its causes, and (iii) the practical dimension, which will seek a treatment. This article uses depression to examine how various conceptual alternatives in contemporary literature attempted to tackle the problem of what is a mental illness. After evaluating the scope of their proposals in the three dimensions mentioned above, it is concluded that the biomedical model could become a good candidate for developing a useful framework for understanding, having a scientific explanation and treating depression.
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