-
Int J Obstet Anesth · Nov 2021
Observational StudyNoise levels during cesarean delivery: a prospective observational study.
- H Sheridan, E Plaza, G Hendren, J Hu, and A J Ortman.
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
- Int J Obstet Anesth. 2021 Nov 1; 48: 103211.
BackgroundExcessive noise has negative implications for both clinicians and patients. Emergency cesarean deliveries require rapid co-ordination and communication, possibly increasing noise pollution. We aimed to determine if noise levels in the Labor and Delivery operating room were higher during emergency cesarean deliveries than during non-emergency cesarean deliveries.MethodsWe conducted a prospective observational study measuring noise levels in Labor and Delivery operating rooms at a single academic medical center. Sound meters placed on anesthesia machines and events charted in the electronic medical record were used to correlate noise levels to clinical activity. Noise levels in all cesarean deliveries were recorded for one year. Deliveries were classified into two groups: non-emergency (routine or urgent) and emergency. We compared noise levels of the groups at eight time points of interest: anesthesia provider enters operating room (T1), induction (T2), five minutes before incision (T3), three minutes before incision (T4), one minute before incision (T5), time of incision (T6), delivery (T7), and five minutes before initiating emergence (T8).ResultsNoise levels were measured for 440 cesarean deliveries. Forty were classified emergency and 400 non-emergency (304 routine, 96 urgent) procedures. Emergency cesarean deliveries were noisier at all eight time points, although the absolute difference in decibels between the two groups was modest. The difference in noise level reached statistical significance at five time points (T1, T2, T5, T6, and T7).ConclusionNoise levels were higher during emergency than during non-emergency cesarean deliveries.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.