• Childs Nerv Syst · Jul 1999

    Case Reports

    Intracranial hemorrhage in an infant owing to vitamin K deficiency despite prophylaxis.

    • K Suzuki, T Fukushima, K Meguro, T Aoki, T Kamezaki, H Saitoh, T Enomoto, and T Nose.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
    • Childs Nerv Syst. 1999 Jul 1; 15 (6-7): 292-4.

    AbstractA 3-month-old male infant with intracranial hemorrhage attributable to a vitamin K deficiency is reported. Vitamin K2 was administered orally at birth and then at 5 days and I month of age. Oral antibiotics were also given 2 days before the onset of bleeding. Although the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage resulting from vitamin K deficiency has decreased since the introduction of vitamin K2 prophylaxis, spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages are still being reported in infants. We suggest that vitamin K prophylaxis is needed especially for breast-fed infants and for those undergoing antibiotic therapy.

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