• Roya Rashidpouraie, Marzieh Vahid Dastjerdi, Ahmad Shojaei, Saeedeh Saeeditehrani, Mohammadnader Sharifi, Kobra Joodaki, Shahriar Moosavinejad, Mina Rashidpouraei, Ladannaz Zahedi, Ahmad Mashkoori, and Bagher Larijani.
• Department of Medical Ethics, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
• J Res Med Sci. 2021 Jan 1; 26: 89.

BackgroundIllegal abortion is a common way to terminate unintended pregnancy. It may be associated with severe complications and may raise maternal mortality and morbidity rate. Illegal abortion is one of the important concerns in health system. In our study, we consider illegal abortion claims in Medical Council court in the suburbs of Tehran.Materials And MethodsA retrospective study was conducted. Data were extracted from registered judicial complainant cases of illegal abortion in Shahriyar medical court, Iran, during 2009-2017.ResultsThere were 751 registered claims during 2009-2017. Among them, a total of 95 gynecological claims were included in the study. Four (4.2%) registered claims were illegal abortion with severe complications such as peritonitis, rupture of uterine, small intestine, rectum, and mesentery perforation. Three cases had consumed misoprostol (prostaglandin E2) and one case had used prostaglandin E1 before curettage. Misoprostol was also used significantly more frequently than other methods for abortion before curettage (P < 0.05). Minor and short-term complications did not registered.ConclusionThe feature of claims showed that only severe morbidity and complications were registered in medical court. The definition of illegal abortion as a criminal act can be one of the factors of decreasing of abortion's complication claims.Copyright: © 2021 Journal of Research in Medical Sciences.

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