• Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. · Sep 2020

    Review

    Infective Endocarditis in Persons Who Use Drugs: Epidemiology, Current Management, and Emerging Treatments.

    • Asher Schranz and Joshua A Barocas.
    • Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road (Bioinformatics), CB #7030, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7030, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/asherjs.
    • Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 2020 Sep 1; 34 (3): 479-493.

    AbstractInfective endocarditis associated with injection drug use (IDU-IE) is markedly increasing in the United States and Canada. Long-term outcomes are dismal and stem from insufficient substance use disorder treatment. In this review, we summarize the principles of antimicrobial and surgical management for infective endocarditis associated with injection drug use. We discuss approaches to opioid use disorder care and harm reduction in the inpatient setting and review opportunities to address preventable infections among persons injecting drugs. We highlight barriers to implementing optimal treatment and consider novel approaches that may reshape infective endocarditis associated with injection drug use treatment in coming years.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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