• Paediatric anaesthesia · Feb 2022

    Review

    Risk assessment and optimization strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory adverse events in Pediatric Anesthesia-Part 2: Anesthesia-related risk and treatment options.

    • TempletonThomas WesleyTWhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-8138Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA., David Sommerfield, Justin Hii, Aine Sommerfield, Clyde T Matava, and Britta S von Ungern-Sternberg.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
    • Paediatr Anaesth. 2022 Feb 1; 32 (2): 217-227.

    AbstractPerioperative respiratory adverse events are the most common cause of critical events in children undergoing anesthesia and surgery. While many risk factors remain unmodifiable, there are numerous anesthetic management decisions which can impact the incidence and impact of these events, especially in at-risk children. Ongoing research continues to improve our understanding of both the influence of risk factors and the effect of specific interventions. This review discusses anesthesia risk factors and outlines strategies to reduce the rate and impact of perioperative respiratory adverse events with a chronologic based inquiry into anesthetic management decisions through the perioperative period from premedication to postoperative disposition.© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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