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- Gisu Yun, Changshin Kang, Hong Joon Ahn, Yeonho You, Jung Soo Park, Wonjoon Jeong, Yongchul Cho, Sun Cheun Kim, Dongeun Park, and Seonghoon Yeon.
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
- Am J Emerg Med. 2022 May 1; 55: 228.e1-228.e3.
AbstractWe describe a case of acute respiratory failure caused by inhalation of gas formed from a reaction of intentional dissolution of sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) tablets in water. A patient had refractory respiratory failure despite the use of conventional therapy, including lung-protective mechanical ventilation. Early veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) support was initiated in the emergency department (ED). The patient was weaned from ECMO on hospital day 6 and discharged from the ICU on hospital day 27. Cases of severe inhalation injury with acute respiratory failure refractory to conventional treatments and mechanical ventilator support may benefit from VV-ECMO. Literature on early initiation of ED-VV-ECMO in NaDCC-induced refractory respiratory failure is rare. This case may be used as a guide in the management of subsequent cases as it shows that early initiation of ED-VV-ECMO was beneficial to the patient.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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