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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Aug 2015
Observational StudyPaediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
- Nadeem J Iqbal, Durre Shohab, Ijaz Hussain, Rizwana Sadaf, Sehrish Waqar, Gul Nawaz, and Saeed Akhter.
- Department of Urology and Kidney Transplant, Pakistan Kidney Institute, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad.
- J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015 Aug 1; 25 (8): 610-2.
ObjectiveTo describe Paediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in terms of safety and efficacy in a group of 26 children.Study DesignAn observational study.Place And Duration Of StudyShifa International Hospital, Islamabad, from January 2011 to June 2013.MethodologyPCNL of 26 children was done by standard technique. The patients were analyzed for age, gender, presenting symptoms, stone size, site, PCNL approach, operative time, stone clearance, hospital stay and per-operative and postoperative complications. Descriptive statistics were obtained.ResultsThe mean age was 9.21 ±5.70 years. Seventeen (65.4%) patients were male whereas 9 (34.6%) patients were female. Flank pain was the most common presenting symptom. Mean stone size was 2.21 ±1.04 cm. Mean operative time was 158.8 ±39.63 minutes and mean hospital stay was 2.84 ±1.14 days. Postoperative transfusion was required in only one case (4%). There was no episode of sepsis or perinephric collection. Per-operative stone clearance was 93.28% ± 9.23%. Conversion to open was seen in one (4%) case. DJ stent was placed in 7 (27%) cases.ConclusionPCNL is a safe and effective way of treating renal stones in paediatric age group.
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