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- Wei Ma, Juan Sun, and Huaili Wang.
- Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
- Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Dec 1; 97 (50): e13280.
RationaleThe diagnosis of Kawasaki disease (KD) is difficult and is often delayed for children whose age falls outside the typical age range of 6 months to 5 years, especially for those with incomplete KD (IKD) or atypical features.Patient ConcernsA 2-month-20-day-old girl presented to our hospital with a chief complaint of intermittent fever for 1 day and 1 episode of seizure, with poor feeding and swelling of feet.DiagnosisUntil the appearance of red cracked lips, a diagnosis of IKD was considered. A rise in periungual desquamation of the hands confirmed the diagnosis.InterventionsIntravenous immunoglobulins were administered and aspirin and dipyridamole were used orally.OutcomeThe temperature, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate returned to normal level and there was no coronary artery lesion.LessonsThis case highlights that the diagnosis of IKD should be considered in children whose primary presentation is fever and neurologic features, lacking principal clinical findings, particularly those <6 months of age.
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