• African health sciences · Mar 2019

    Comparative Study

    Impact of oral contraceptives on periodontal health.

    • Sharma Prachi, Solanki Jitender, Choudhary Rahul, Khetan Jitendra, Mishra Priyanka, and Shah Disha.
    • Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur.
    • Afr Health Sci. 2019 Mar 1; 19 (1): 1795-1800.

    BackgroundOral contraceptives pills (OCPs) are common and a convenient form of contraception. The use of hormonal contraceptives by women has been considered to influence gingival and periodontal disease progression.AimThis study was conducted to assess the effect of oral contraceptive pills on the periodontal health.Materials And MethodA cross-sectional comparative study was conducted among 200 females aged 18 years and above of Jaipur city. The study subjects were divided into two groups i.e. contraceptive users and non-contraceptive users, each group consisted 100 females. Data was collected using Modified WHO Performa (1997). Periodontal status was examined using Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and Loss of Attachment (LOA). Chi-square test and one sample t-test was used for statistical analysis and P value was set (p< 0.05) as significant.ResultsMean CPI score in subjects and non-contraceptive users was 2.34+ 0.81 and 1.16+ 0.89 respectively. Mean LOA score in each group was 0.28+ 0.45 and 0.19+ 0.50 respectively.ConclusionOral Contraceptive pills had adverse effects on periodontal health.

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