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- Umur S Hatipoglu and Loutfi S Aboussouan.
- Quality Improvement Officer, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. E-mail: hatipou@ccf.org.
- Cleve Clin J Med. 2016 Apr 1; 83 (4): 289-300.
AbstractAcute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)--characterized by shortness of breath, increased sputum production, increased purulence, or a combination of these signs--are costly and can have major impacts on the patient's health. Corticosteroids, antibiotics, and bronchodilators are the cornerstones of prevention and therapy, with mucolytics, oxygen supplementation, and ventilatory support also advisable for some patients. Treatment should be evidence-based and tailored to the patient's history and present needs. Copyright © 2016 Cleveland Clinic.
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