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Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. · Jun 2022
Review[Gastrointestinal motility disorders in critically ill patients].
- Donata Grajecki and Frank Tacke.
- Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hepatologie und Gastroenterologie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum und Campus Charité Mitte.
- Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 2022 Jun 1; 147 (11): 696-704.
AbstractThe gastrointestinal tract is one of the most complex organ systems of the human body. On the one hand, it forms the absorption surface for nutrients, but on the other hand it is also a barrier for toxins, food components and against up to 1014 commensal microorganisms. The complexity of the interplay between absorption, motility and immune functions of the gastrointestinal tract is particularly evident in critically ill patients. In this article, we review the latest updates on pathogenic relationships of motility disorders and diagnostic algorithms in intensive care patients. In addition to established therapies, new developments in the treatment of hypomotility are outlined.Thieme. All rights reserved.
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