• Journal of women's health · Apr 2007

    Randomized Controlled Trial Controlled Clinical Trial

    The association between soy nut consumption and decreased menopausal symptoms.

    • Francine K Welty, Karen S Lee, Natalie S Lew, Melita M Nasca, and Jin-Rong Zhou.
    • Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. fwelty@bidmc.harvard.edu
    • J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2007 Apr 1; 16 (3): 361369361-9.

    BackgroundEpidemiological studies suggest a low incidence of hot flashes in populations that consume dietary soy. The present study examined the effect of soy nuts on hot flashes and menopausal symptoms.MethodsSixty healthy postmenopausal women were randomized in a crossover design to a therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) diet alone and a TLC diet of similar energy, fat, and protein content in which one-half cup soy nuts divided into three or four portions spaced throughout the day (containing 25 g soy protein and 101 mg aglycone isoflavones) replaced 25 g of nonsoy protein. During each 8-week diet period, subjects recorded the number of hot flashes and amount of exercise daily. At the end of each 8-week diet period, subjects filled out the menopausal symptom quality of life questionnaire.ResultsCompared to the TLC diet alone, the TLC diet plus soy nuts was associated with a 45% decrease in hot flashes (7.5 +/- 3.6 vs. 4.1 +/- 2.6 hot flashes day, respectively, p < 0.001) in women with >4.5 hot flashes/day at baseline and 41% in those with ConclusionsSubstituting soy nuts for nonsoy protein in a TLC diet and consumed three or four times throughout the day is associated with a decrease in hot flashes and improvement in menopausal symptoms.

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