• Neuroscience · Aug 2022

    Review

    NMDA receptors mediate synaptic plasticity impairment of hippocampal neurons due to arsenic exposure.

    • Xiaona Liu and Jing Wang.
    • Center for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, National Health Commission & Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology, Harbin Medical University (23618504), Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Human Health, Harbin 150081, China.
    • Neuroscience. 2022 Aug 21; 498: 300-310.

    AbstractEndemic arsenism is a worldwide health problem. Chronic arsenic exposure results in cognitive dysfunction due to arsenic and its metabolites accumulating in hippocampus. As the cellular basis of cognition, synaptic plasticity is pivotal in arsenic-induced cognitive dysfunction. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) serve physiological functions in synaptic transmission. However, excessive NMDARs activity contributes to exitotoxicity and synaptic plasticity impairment. Here, we provide an overview of the mechanisms that NMDARs and their downstream signaling pathways mediate synaptic plasticity impairment due to arsenic exposure in hippocampal neurons, ways of arsenic exerting on NMDARs, as well as the potential therapeutic targets except for water improvement.Copyright © 2022 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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