• African health sciences · Mar 2022

    Diagnosis and treatment of bbstetrics disseminated intravascular coagulation in resource limited settings.

    • Helen C Okoye, Theresa U Nwagha, Angela O Ugwu, Ifeanyi E Menuba, Augustine N Duru, Emmanuel O Ugwu, Feanyichukwu U Ezebialu, Stephen C Eze, and Aloysuis O Ugwu.
    • Department of Haematology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Ituku Ozalla campus, Enugu.
    • Afr Health Sci. 2022 Mar 1; 22 (1): 183190183-190.

    BackgroundDisseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is one of the commonest causes of abnormal bleeding during pregnancy and puerperium. Its successful management is a challenging feat in resource limited settings (RLS).AimTo determine Obstetricians' approach in diagnosing and treating obstetrics DIC in a RLS.MethodA semi-structured pre-tested 4-sectioned questionnaire was used to collect demographic data of Nigerian obstetricians and data on their practice in the diagnosis and treatment of obstetrics DIC.ResultsA total of 171 obstetricians responded. Preeclampsia was the most frequent cause identified (70.2%) followed by postpartum haemorrahge (58.3%). Platelet count determination was the test mostly used (95.9%) to make a diagnosis of DIC whereas, antithrombin assay was the least (20.6%) requested investigation. While about two-third would monitor the evolution of DIC, a little less than half of the obstetricians would not repeat laboratory testing more than every 2 days, reason mainly (61.8%) due to patient's financial constraint. Almost three-quarter of them preferred fresh whole blood as the first line of treatment of DIC.ConclusionDIC remains a challenge in the obstetrics practice in RLS especially in investigations, monitoring and index of suspicion for non-overt DIC.© 2022 Okoye HC et al.

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