• J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Aug 2022

    Case Reports

    Lafora Body Epilepsy: A Challenging Diagnosis.

    • Ali Zohair Nomani, Haris Majid Rajput, and Hanna Nomani.
    • Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
    • J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2022 Aug 1; 32 (8): S133-S135.

    AbstractLafora body disease (LBD) is a progressive myoclonic genetic epilepsy syndrome characterized by the presence of Lafora inclusion bodies within neurons and other cells. It is a complex neurodegenerative disease presenting in adolescence with seizures, myoclonus, and rapid cognitive decline. Diagnosis is often challenging requiring a thorough history including family history, identification of Lafora bodies in apocrine sweat glands of axillary skin, and specific DNA sequencing. There is no cure and management is mainly supportive. We present one of the only few cases from Pakistan of LBD based on characteristic biopsy findings, history of similar ailment in siblings, and EPM2B mutation. This case emphasizes the need for physicians and neurologists to be aware of diagnostic challenges associated with LBD and its characteristic findings. Key Words: Lafora body, Progressive epilepsy, Myoclonus, Axillary skin biopsy, EPM2B.

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