• J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Aug 2022

    Case Reports

    Control of Oesophageal Tumour-related Bleeding with a Fully Covered Self-expandable Metallic Stent (SEMS) Insertion.

    • Muhammad Zeeshan Siddique, Muhammad Saqib, Jhanzeb Iftikhar, and Muhammed Aasim Yusuf.
    • Department of Internal Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
    • J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2022 Aug 1; 32 (8): S153-S155.

    AbstractThe role of metallic stents in the management of refractory variceal bleeding is now well established however, they have been rarely used in the treatment of malignant gastrointestinal (GI) tract bleeding. To our knowledge, there are only three case reports in this regard, where fully covered self-expandable metallic stents (SEMS) were placed for the treatment of bleeding duodenal tumours. We have shared an experience of a novel and successful treatment of the oesophageal tumour-related bleeding with a fully covered SEMS. The 49-year male with oesophageal cancer presented with haematemesis and had received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy 3 weeks back. Upper GI endoscopy revealed an obstructing distal oesophageal tumour with the diffuse oozing of blood. While injection of adrenaline over a large ulcerated surface area was not possible, an attempt to treat it with hemospray was also unsuccessful. Thus, a temporary fully covered SEMS was inserted across the tumour to create a tamponade effect which resulted in the immediate cessation of the bleeding. This was endoscopically removed after a week and there was no further bleeding in one-month follow-up. Key Words: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, Metallic stent, Oesophageal cancer.

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