Central Nervous System Mycobacterium Infection: Tuberculosis

Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · Feb 2023

Review

Central Nervous System Mycobacterium Infection: Tuberculosis and Beyond.

Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and is the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent worldwide. Imaging plays an important role in the early diagnosis of central nervous system tuberculosis and may prevent unnecessary morbidity and mortality. This article presents an extensive review of pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, typical and atypical imaging appearances of intracranial and spinal tuberculosis, and advanced imaging of intracranial tuberculosis. Furthermore, we explore central nervous system infection of nontuberculous mycobacteria and leprosy and their imaging findings.

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- Mina Park and Rakesh K Gupta.
- Department of Radiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 20 Eonjuro 63-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: to.minapark@yuhs.ac.
- Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2023 Feb 1; 33 (1): 105124105-124.
AbstractTuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and is the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent worldwide. Imaging plays an important role in the early diagnosis of central nervous system tuberculosis and may prevent unnecessary morbidity and mortality. This article presents an extensive review of pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, typical and atypical imaging appearances of intracranial and spinal tuberculosis, and advanced imaging of intracranial tuberculosis. Furthermore, we explore central nervous system infection of nontuberculous mycobacteria and leprosy and their imaging findings.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Central Nervous System Mycobacterium Infection: Tuberculosis and Beyond.

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