• Rekha Siripurapu and Yoshiaki Ota.
• Department of Neuroradiology, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Stott Lane, Salford, M6 8HD, UK. Electronic address: rekha.siripurapu@nca.nhs.uk.
• Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2023 Feb 1; 33 (1): 147165147-165.

AbstractHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection causes substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has changed the epidemiology of HIV in the last 20 years with increased survival and decreasing incidence of opportunistic infections (OI), CNS OI remain a major cause of morbidity. Improved survival has also increased neurological presentations due to co morbid conditions, treatment related side effects and inflammatory syndromes. Being familiar with the imaging findings, the impact of ART and interpretation of imaging in the context of clinical and laboratory findings is important for radiologists as well as clinicians in the management of HIV-infected patients.Crown Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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