• Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · Feb 2023

    Review

    Structured Imaging Approach for Viral Encephalitis.

    • Norlisah Mohd Ramli and Yun Jung Bae.
    • Department of Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Jln Profesor Diraja Ungku Aziz, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: norlisahramli@gmail.com.
    • Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2023 Feb 1; 33 (1): 435643-56.

    AbstractMR imaging is essential in diagnosing viral encephalitis. Clinical features, cerebrospinal fluid analysis and pathogen confirmation by polymerase chain reaction can be supported by assessing imaging features. MR imaging patterns with typical locations can identify pathogens such as temporal lobe for herpes simplex virus type 1; bilateral thalami for Japanese encephalitis and influenza virus ; and brainstem for enterovirus and rabies. In this article, we have reviewed representative viral encephalitis and its MR imaging patterns. In addition, we also presented acute viral encephalitis without typical MR imaging patterns, such as dengue and varicella-zoster virus encephalitis.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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