• Ki-Jin Ryu, Hyuntae Park, Yujin Jeong, Seunghyun Nam, Hye Gyeong Jeong, and Tak Kim.
• Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
• J. Korean Med. Sci. 2022 Nov 21; 37 (45): e330e330.

BackgroundAlthough menopause is considered a risk factor for depression, no association has been established between the risk of suicidal ideation and age at menopause. This study aimed to evaluate the association between age at menopause and suicidal ideation in middle-aged menopausal Korean women.MethodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2018). Women aged 40-65 years were divided into the following three categories: primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), early menopause, and menopause, according to age at natural menopause (< 40, 40-45, and > 45 years, respectively). Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).ResultsAmong 2,232 menopausal women, 25 (1.1%) experienced POI and 114 (5.1%) experienced early menopause. The PHQ-9 items that pertained to low self-esteem and suicidal ideation scored higher in women with POI than in those who experienced menopause after 45 years of age. The prevalence of suicidal ideation differed significantly according to age at menopause (POI, 30.0%; early menopause, 12.7%; menopause, 8.0%; P = 0.016). Logistic regression analysis revealed that POI was significantly associated with suicidal ideation after the adjustment for age, body mass index, and education, household income, and walking levels (odds ratio, 4.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-17.7).ConclusionKorean middle-aged women with POI were more likely to have suicidal ideation than those who experienced menopause at 45 years or above, despite not being diagnosed with major depressive disorder.© 2022 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.

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