• Medicine · Nov 2022

    Case Reports

    A novel biomechanical system to intrude the upper incisors and control overbite: Posterior miniscrew-assisted lever arm and 2 cases report.

    • Chenghao Zhang, Ling Ji, Wen Liao, and Zhihe Zhao.
    • Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Nov 25; 101 (47): e31616e31616.

    RationaleOverbite control is a key factor in orthodontic treatment. In some cases, incisor intrusion is essential and could be an optimal strategy for overbite control. The aim of this article was to introduce a biomechanical system called the posterior miniscrew-assisted lever arm, which is innovative in using existing posterior miniscrews to intrude the upper incisors and to control anterior overbite while simultaneously retracting the anterior teeth. Its efficiency in incisor intrusion has been proved with 2 cases.Patient ConcernsTwo adult women who came for orthodontic treatment with the chief complaint of convex profile were included in this study.DiagnosisBoth patients had similar malocclusions of Class II molar relationship, anterior deep overjet, and anterior deep overbite.InterventionsTheir treatment plans were to extract 4 first premolars and insert 2 maxillary posterior buccal miniscrews. After teeth aligning and leveling, en masse retraction was started in both arches. During the space-closing stage, posterior miniscrew-assisted lever arms were placed in their upper arches so as to intrude upper incisors and control the overbite.OutcomesAfter respectively 4 months and 3 months of incisor intrusion, the anterior overbite was successfully reduced to the normal range in each patient. Cephalometric analysis and superimposition also confirmed the treatment effect of this biomechanical system on incisor intrusion.LessonsThe posterior miniscrew-assisted lever arm is a valuable biomechanical system for intruding incisors and controlling anterior overbite.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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