• Matthias Bollinger.
• Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensiv‑, Notfall- und Schmerzmedizin, Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum, Klinikstr. 11, 78052 Villingen-Schwenningen, Deutschland.
• Notfall Rettungsmed. 2023 Jan 1; 26 (1): 131-3.

AbstractIn terms of civil protection, there is nothing against self-critical reflection of events, such as the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, and learning lessons from them. In the past, however, this has often not led to anticipating future situations, their consequences, and better preparation. To some extent, this seems like a Greek tragedy: conscious disregard-except that this must not be fate. In addition to pandemics, important scenarios for which civil protection in Germany is inadequately prepared, according to the author's assessment, include attacks and accidents involving CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear) hazardous substances, mass casualties in the event of a terror attack with hospitals or rescue services as the target of the attacks, as well as prolonged power or drinking water failures, and disruptions in information and communication structures following cyberattacks. There is an urgent need to identify existing problems and demand functional concepts for hospitals, rescue services, and rapid response teams. Responsible authorities, in turn, must develop, finance, and implement concepts.© The Author(s) 2022.

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