• Terapevt Arkh · Sep 2022

    [Assessment of exo- and endocrine function of pancreas following distal pancreatectomy].

    • M V Malykh, E A Dubtsova, L V Vinokurova, K A Les'ko, A S Dorofeev, M A Kiryukova, I V Savina, V V Tsvirkun, and D S Bordin.
    • Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Center.
    • Terapevt Arkh. 2022 Sep 5; 94 (2S): 343348343-348.

    AimThe assessment of pancreatic resection volume influence on exo- and endocrine pancreatic functions.Materials And MethodsThe resected pancreatic volume influence was assessed in 47 patients: 31 (66%) patients after resections of pancreatic body and tail, and 16 (34%) patients after distal resections. The exocrine pancreatic function was assessed by pancreatic fecal elastase 1 as well as endocrine pancreatic function was assessed by C-peptide level measurement. Computed tomography with intravenous contrast enhancement and postprocessing was used for pre- and postoperative pancreatic volume assessment. All tests were performed before and 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery.ResultsType of surgery had no influence on C-peptide and pancreatic fecal elastase 1 levels (p>0.05). Exo- and endocrine pancreatic functions markers tended to decrease in 1st month after surgery with consequent functions restoration towards 6 months after surgery. There were 15 (35.7%) patients from 42 patients with normal exocrine pancreatic function with a fecal elastase 1 level decrease to 114.7±61.8 μg/g; exocrine insuficiency remained only in 2 (4.8%) patients after 6 months after surgery. C-peptide concentration decrease before surgery to less than 1.1 ng/ml was noticed only in 8 (17%) patients. C-peptide concentration decreased in 30 (63.8%) patients in 1st month after surgery, but after 6 months after surgery, C-peptide level decrease was only in 7 (14.9%) patients.ConclusionThe exo- and endocrine function of the pancreas is restored in more than 80% of patients after DR. Probably it could be associated with the activation of the pancreatic compensatory abilities.

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