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Preventive medicine · Jan 2023
Prevalence of and disparities in adolescents' susceptibility to novel oral nicotine products marketed as "tobacco-free".
- Erin A Vogel, Jessica L Barrington-Trimis, Alyssa F Harlow, Melissa Wong, Junhan Cho, Dae-Hee Han, Adam M Leventhal, and Alayna P Tackett.
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America; Institute for Addiction Science, University of Southern California, United States of America; Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, United States of America. Electronic address: erin-vogel@ouhsc.edu.
- Prev Med. 2023 Jan 1; 166: 107387107387.
AbstractNon-therapeutic, novel oral nicotine products are convenient, discreet to use, and flavored, with increasing sales in the United States. It is unclear whether these products appeal predominantly to adolescents already susceptible to inhalable nicotine products, or whether they attract adolescents who would not otherwise use nicotine. This study examined prevalence and correlates of susceptibility to inhalable and oral nicotine product use among adolescents. Ninth- and tenth-grade students from Southern California who had never used any nicotine product (N = 3129) completed an online survey in Fall 2021 assessing susceptibility to inhalable (i.e., cigarettes, e-cigarettes) and oral (e.g., pouches, gum, gummies) nicotine products. Multinomial logistic regression analyses estimated associations of demographic characteristics with odds of susceptibility to oral, inhalable, or both products. Susceptibility was highest for e-cigarettes (19.7%), followed by cigarettes (15.0%) and nicotine gum, lozenges, tablets and/or gummies (15.0%), and nicotine pouches (8.7%). Dual susceptibility to oral and inhalable products (vs. neither product type) was higher in cisgender female and non-cisgender (vs. cisgender male) adolescents (odds ratios [ORs] = 1.36-2.02; ps < 0.05). Hispanic adolescents (vs. Asian) were more susceptible to both products (OR = 1.47; p < .05). Lower-socioeconomic status (SES) and sexual minority adolescents were more susceptible to oral (ORs = 1.76-1.87; ps < 0.05) and both products (ORs = 1.32-1.88; ps < 0.05), compared to higher-SES and heterosexual adolescents. Adolescents in Southern California may be more susceptible to e-cigarettes than other nicotine/tobacco products. However, appreciable numbers may be susceptible to oral nicotine products, including some youth who might not otherwise use nicotine and youth from populations historically impacted by tobacco-related health disparities.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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