• Medicine · Dec 2022

    Evaluation of red blood cell transfusion threshold in the management of brain-dead organ donors.

    • Sungjeep Kim, Kyunghak Choi, Min Ae Keum, Min Soo Kim, Sun Geon Yoon, and Kyu-Hyouck Kyoung.
    • Department of Trauma Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Dec 16; 101 (50): e32353e32353.

    AbstractThe disparity between the demand and supply of organs has necessitated an expansion of the criteria for organ donation. Consequently, numerous guidelines have been proposed for managing brain-dead organ donors (BDODs) to improve their organ function and the organ procurement rate. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the previously recommended threshold for red blood cell transfusion in BDODs. Medical records of BDODs were retrospectively reviewed from January 2012 to December 2021. We enrolled BDODs who stayed for more than 24 hours at an hospital organ procurement organization. We analyzed their organ function and the rate of organ procurement according to the hemoglobin concentration. A total of 111 BDODs were enrolled and divided into the following 2 groups: hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 10 g/dL (45.0 %) and Hb < 10 g/dL (55.0 %). There were no significant differences between the groups in the total bilirubin, creatinine, arterial blood lactate, and the rate of organ procurement. A correlation analysis did not reveal any association between the hemoglobin concentration and organ function of the BDODs. Hemoglobin concentration of 10 g/dL cannot be considered a threshold for red blood cell transfusion. Furthermore, organ function is not correlated with a hemoglobin concentration > 7 g/dL. Restrictive transfusion strategy is appropriate for BDOD management.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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