• Annals of medicine · Dec 2023

    Review Case Reports

    The rare manifestations in tuberculous meningoencephalitis: a review of available literature.

    • Rong Li He, Yun Liu, Quanhui Tan, and Lan Wang.
    • Department of Infection Disease, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
    • Ann. Med. 2023 Dec 1; 55 (1): 342347342-347.

    AbstractAim: Tuberculous meningitis is an infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). It mainly involves the meninges and brain parenchyma, as well as the spinal cord and meninges; Disability and mortality rates are high. In recent years, due to the increase of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients, population mobility and the prevalence of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, the incidence rate of tuberculosis has increased significantly, and tuberculous meningitis has also increased.Methods: At present, tuberculosis is still a worldwide infectious disease that seriously threatens human health, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries. China is the largest developing country in the world with a large population.Results: The situation of tuberculosis prevention and control is grim. Its disability rate is the highest in tuberculosis infection. In addition to the common non-specific manifestations, tuberculous meningoencephalitis may also have rare manifestations of stroke, hearing loss and visual loss.Conclusion: Understanding and timely improvement of corresponding examinations and targeted treatment will help improve the prognosis of patients.

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