• Medicine · Dec 2022

    Case Reports

    Perineal burn injury with hidradenitis suppurativa: A case report.

    • Linyue Wang, Wenyue Qi, Jihua Gao, Maosheng Tian, Hongyuan Sun, and Wencong Xu.
    • Graduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Dec 23; 101 (51): e32525e32525.

    RationaleHidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease which usually presents with painful, deep-seated, inflamed lesions in the apocrine gland-bearing areas. Severe HS has interconnecting sinus tracts and when it occurs in the perianal region, perianal fistulas can form. Obesity and smoking are 2 risk factors for the development of HS.Patient ConcernsWe report a case of a 33-year-old male diagnosed with perianal HS and perianal fistula following a burn injury to the area that occurred during childhood.DiagnosisThrough integration of the clinical signs and imaging results, the patient was diagnosed with HS, Hurley stage III with perianal fistulas.InterventionsThe patient accepted surgical therapy. Performed under the general anesthesia, the procedure comprised sinus tracts excision and drainage.OutcomesThe patient was discharged from the hospital 6 weeks after surgery.LessonsThe pathogenesis of the HS in this case was the burn injury interfering with sweat gland formation around the anus. Moreover, the scar from the burn made surgical treatment difficult.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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