• Te Wang, Hongguang Jin, Yiqiang Wang, Meixi Liu, Huan Liu, Xing Zhu, Wenping Guo, Chunhui Fan, Yongsheng Huang, and Lihong Jiang.
• Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China.
• Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Dec 9; 101 (49): e31829e31829.

IntroductionTraditional Chinese exercises have become an important part of cardiac rehabilitation. It can coordinate the essence, qi, and spirit of the human body, and has the functions of promoting joints, stretching muscles and bones, ventilating and blood circulation, so as to achieve the balance between hardness and softness, and between yin and yang. We hope that the research results based on systematic review and meta-analysis will provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) with traditional Chinese exercise.MethodsThe systematic review will be performed according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The protocol is being reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols Statement. An literature search strategy will be developed and adapted for 9 databases. Searches will be run from the database inception until the date of the search implementation and be updated before the review is completed. Meta analysis will be performed using Review Manager 5.3 and R packages.ConclusionThis protocol introduces a systematic review and meta-analysis of traditional Chinese exercises in the treatment of nonvalvular AF and will clarify the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese exercises in the treatment of AF. This will further provide theoretical support for clinical treatment of AF.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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