• Iman A Basheti, Shahnaz Mohammed Ayasrah, and Rajaa Ali Al-Qudah.
• From the Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics (Basheti, Al-Qudah), Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman; from the Department of Applied Science/Nursing (Ayasrah), Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan; from the Faculty of Medicine and Health (Basheti), Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; and from the Division of Pharmacy and Optometry (Al-Qudah), Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
• Saudi Med J. 2023 Jan 1; 44 (1): 9110591-105.

ObjectivesTo measure the prevalence and severity of post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) among Syrian refugees and explore its association with various factors.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among a convenience snowball sample of Syrian refugees residing in non-camp settings in Jordan in 2019. A 4-part self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Part one included socio-demographic data, part 2 included an Arabic version of Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) (part I: trauma event and part IV: trauma symptoms), part 3 was related to participants' physical symptoms, and part 4 to participants' satisfaction with the healthcare they received.ResultsStudy participants (n=279; mean age 32 years (SD=10.45), 52% were males) reported high prevalence of traumatic symptoms (86.2%); of these, 68.5% were considered symptomatic for PTSD (HTQ-16 sub-scale or the entire symptom scale HTQ-45 mean item score of >2.5), regardless of the type of trauma. Those who were middle-aged, a female, unemployed, sexually abused or raped, had a family member who died in the conflict, witnessed catastrophic events like burning, or razing of residential areas, and have received the body of a family member while being prohibited from expressing grief and doing funeral rites, were more likely to be considered as a case of PTSD.ConclusionMajority of the refugees residing in non-camp settings in Jordan suffer from PTSD. Refugees have low satisfaction with the healthcare services provided.Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal.

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