• Preventive medicine · Mar 2023

    Review

    Resilience and alcohol use in adulthood in the United States: A scoping review.

    • Shannon E Cusack, Anna W Wright, and Ananda B Amstadter.
    • Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States of America. Electronic address: shannon.cusack@vcuhealth.org.
    • Prev Med. 2023 Mar 1; 168: 107442107442.

    AbstractHigh levels of alcohol use and the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD) are associated with various adverse consequences. Resilience has been proposed as a protective factor against increased alcohol use, though the existing research is limited by inconsistencies in the conceptualization and measurement of resilience. As such, the current scoping review examined 14 studies on individual, trait-level resilience as a protective factor against alcohol use and related consequences in adults over the age of 21 in the United States. Findings from the included studies generally suggest resilience as a protective factor against various outcomes, though methodological limitations should be considered. Although future research in this area should improve upon methodological limitations, the present review suggests clinical implications of resilience as beneficial in prevention and intervention programming for alcohol use outcomes.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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