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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Mar 2023
Highly Sensitive and Ultrafast Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry Internal Standard Method for Determination of Alpha-Tocopherol in Serum and Application of Validated Method on Patient Serum Samples in Pakistan.
- Humera Shafi Makhdoom, Mohammad Dilawar Khan, Omar Rasheed Chughtai, Zeerak Abbas, Areeba Azad, and Hijab Batool.
- Departments of Chemical Pathology and Toxicology, Chughtai Healthcare, Lahore, Pakistan.
- J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2023 Mar 1; 33 (3): 254260254-260.
ObjectiveTo optimize and validate a specific, sensitive and fast liquid Chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole Mass Spectrometric (LC-MS / MS) technique for accurate detection of serum α-tocopherol (Vitamin E) levels.Study DesignAn experimental based study.Place And Duration Of StudyThe Clinical and Forensic Toxicology section of Chughtai Lab, Jail Road Lahore, from April to September 2022.MethodologyMethanol was used to deproteinize serum samples. The chromatographic separation was achieved using an Agilent Infinity-Lab Poroshell 120EC-C18 column, Agilent 6470 LC-MS/MS (equipped with an Electron Spray Ionization source) in gradient elution mode using 0.1% LCMS grade formic acid in water and LCMS-grade methanol as mobile phases. Hexa-deuterated α-tocopherol was employed as internal standard to minimise matrix interferences.ResultsThe retention time of α-tocopherol was 3.0 ± 0.1 minutes. The linear concentrations obtained were ranged from 0.05-2 mg/dL with ≥0.985% coefficient of linearity. Detection and lower quantification limits determined were 0.025mg/dL and 0.05mg/dL, respectively. Recovery ranged from 96.5 to 99.8% and ionization suppression was -15.2% and -15.9% at high and low concentrations of α-tocopherol in serum. Intra-day and inter-day coefficient variation values were 4.2-4.9% and 5.0-5.9%, respectively.ConclusionAn efficient and reliable tandem mass spectrometric technique for vitamin E analysis in serum was optimized, validated, and applied to 80 patient samples. This method has usefulness in clinical application for the accurate determination of vitamin E without potential matrix interferences.Key WordsVitamin E, LC-MS/MS, Tocopherol, Internal standard, Validation.
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