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Annals of family medicine · Jan 2023
ReviewReview of Patient Outcomes After Referral to OT Embedded Within a Primary Care Practice.
- Jen Young, Martina Mookadam, Sue Dahl-Popolizio, and Tina Sauber.
- Ann Fam Med. 2023 Jan 1 (21 Suppl 1).
AbstractContext: Interprofessional teams can reduce workload of primary care providers (PCP). Currently, there is no standardization regarding which professionals should be on the team. We completed a 2 year pilot imbedding an occupational therapist (OT) within a family medicine team. Our initial findings showed significant satisfaction among PCPs. This current study further analyses the outcomes from this pilot. Objective: To examine the treatment plans and corresponding outcomes for all patients that were seen by an OT in order to assess the impact on patients of integrating OT into a primary care setting. Study Design: We performed a retrospective chart review of all adult patients that were referred to OT during an office visit over a period of 23 months. Setting: Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic AZ. Population: Consecutive patients 18 yrs or older referred to OT by a PCP within the designated family medicine clinic between 01/02/2020 and 11/30/2021. Intervention: A novel pilot program imbedding OT within a family medicine team was initiated in January 2020. Patients are referred to an embedded OT during an office visit with their PCP. Whenever possible, a warm hand-off was performed to facilitate the referral. Results: Total of 776 patients were referred to OT. 64.1% were female. Mean age 62.9 years. Insurance: 46% Medicare, 46.4% commercial. 7.2% both. Mean encounter duration: 35.17 minutes. Patients were referred for a variety of diagnoses including balance and movement disorders, musculoskeletal pain, dizziness /vertigo and neuropathy. A majority of patients, 84.21%, reported either partial (30.24%) or complete (54%) improvement. Only 2.9% did not improve, while 12.9% were lost to follow up. 59.7% of patients required a one time treatment, 40.1% were referred for further treatment outside the department (OT or PT). Conclusions: Imbedding OT within a primary care team resulted in partial or complete improvement of symptoms in 84.21% of patients with a variety of diagnoses. A majority of patients required only 1 treatment. Both Medicare and commercial insurance plans were successfully billed for OT services. Learning Objectives: OT imbedded within a primary care team can result in efficient and successful treatment of a wide variety of patient complaints. OT services embedded within a primary care team are reimbursable by Medicare and commercial insurance plans. Research Category: Original research Study Design: Retrospective chart review.© 2023 Annals of Family Medicine, Inc.
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