• Medicine · May 2023

    Case Reports

    Human descending aorta injury caused by brucellosis: A case report.

    • Xiao Li, Xiwei Sun, Yang Zhang, Sean X Luo, Hang Yin, Hua Zhang, Zhongying Wang, and Zhihua Cheng.
    • Department of Vascular Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 May 12; 102 (19): e33764e33764.

    BackgroundBrucellosis is one of the most common zoonotic diseases in the world. Although cardiovascular complications of human brucellosis account for only 3% of morbidity, they are the leading cause of death. Peripheral vascular disease due to brucellosis is rare and under-reported in the literature.Case PresentationTwo patients with previous brucellosis, both of whom had been treated with anti-brucellosis, were admitted to vascular surgery for thoracic aortic ulcer and abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm, respectively, with positive IgG antibody to brucellosis and negative IgM antibody to brucellosis, tube agglutination test, and blood culture. These 2 patients were successfully treated with aortic stent-graft implantation and followed up for 8 and 10 weeks without complications.ConclusionsChronic damage to human blood vessels by brucellosis may not disappear with brucellosis treatment, and peripheral blood vessels should be examined annually in people previously diagnosed with brucellosis. Clinicians in related departments should pay attention to peripheral vascular complications of brucellosis.Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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