• J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · May 2023

    Meta Analysis

    Effectiveness of Evidence Based Physical Therapy Management Approaches in Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Meta-analysis.

    • Sabrina Sabrina, Sumaira Farooqui, Muhammad Abid Khan, Amna Aamir Khan, and Faisal Ali Khan.
    • Department of Physical Therapy, Ziauddin College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
    • J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2023 May 1; 33 (5): 572577572-577.

    AbstractWorldwide the prevalence of sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) lies within a range of 13% to 30%. In approximately 10% to 25% of patients, SIJD is a cause of mechanical low back and leg pain. A total of 498 subjects included in 10 studies conducted from 2018 to 2022 were included in this analysis. The guidelines of PRISMA were followed for study identifications and analysis in which pain and disability were monitored as an outcome measure. The results revealed statistically significant findings of physical therapy-based management approaches in decreasing pain (SMD -1.068, p=0.0001, I2=95.11%) and lowering the levels of disability (SMD -0.997, p=0.0001, I2=95.76%) among patients with SIJD as estimated using a random effect model. It was concluded that physical therapy-based management approaches ranging from combined exercise therapy to MET and K-taping are significantly more effective than traditional approaches. Key Words: Exercise, Sacroiliac joint, Pain, Disability, Physical therapy, Muscle energy technique, Kinesiotaping.

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